Annual cropland physical area extent (shown in Fig. Alex Prusevich contributed to the study design, led the code development, processed data, evaluated resulting data, and contributed to this paper. Geographic distribution of crop areas, yields, physiological types, and net primary production in the year 2000, Global Biogeochem. Value of Agricultural . These include: Monfreda, C., Ramankutty, N. & Foley, J. Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) | 2023. Agreement (grey), and disagreement (blue and red) between GAEZ v4 and MapSPAM10 year 2010 presence of maize, rice, soybean, and wheat. FAOSTAT Database (Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics) Some grid cells in the GAUL_201213 cell-table database are assigned to nine disputed areas, rather than to specific countries. Aggregate monthly cropland physical area for Rice 1 and Rice 2 subcrops from monthly GAEZ+ 2015 over the northern hemisphere shows the two main rice-growing seasons. Lehner, B., Verdin, K. & Jarvis, A. Fischer, G., T. Ermolieva, Y. Ermoliev, H. van Velthuizen. Statistical range: The database FAOSTAT consists of numerous subsections including agricultural production, trade, consumption of agricultural products, agricultural prices, resources, employees, forestry and fishery. Pulses are the 5th largest harvested area in the world, and an important food crop, particularly in developing countries; this crop warrants more attention from global crop researchers in light of this harvested area difference. Spatial coverage: The data published by the FAO is available for more than 180 countries. {Cropname} is one of the names from column 1 in Table1. FAOSTAT provides free access to food and agriculture data for over 245 countries and territories and covers all FAO regional groupings from 1961 to the most recent year available. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. UNdata | record view | Rice, paddy - United Nations What does FAOSTAT mean? Not only that, but agriculture provided employment for 874 million people in 2020, totalling 27 percent of the global workforce. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC). 2150 Beardshear Hall Last update in UNdata: 2022/06/22. Find databases subscribed to by UW-Madison Libraries, searchable by title and description. The use of different repositories is based on funding and contract obligations. There are a few notable large countries for which there are larger differences between the datasets; Australia, Germany and France all of more than a 10% difference. GAEZ+ 2015 minimum cropland extent is calculated by assuming the maximum possible re-use of cropland in multi-cropping systems, effectively using the maximum monthly growing area as the cropland extent. Some grid cells are split between two or more countries. A. The 2021 edition, which is also available online, contains data on four thematic areas: the economic aspects of agriculture, forestry and fishing; production, trade and price trends; food security and nutrition; and environmental sustainability. {Management} isone of: Irrigated, Rainfed, Total or Mean. On the topic of environmental sustainability, forest area declined by 94 million hectares about the size of the United Republic of Tanzania between 2000 and 2019. Repository: GeoHub (https://mygeohub.org/). Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. organic-world.net - FAO Statistics We used the MIRCA20004 information on multi-cropping patterns and monthly crop calendars to convert the updated GAEZ+ 2015 crop harvest areas into monthly cropland physical areas by crop and production system. There are also crop-specific inconsistencies across western Canada (Maize), Europe (Rice), Australia and Russia (Soybean), and India (Wheat). Grey indicates the crop is present in both datasets; blue shows the crop is present in GAEZ v4 but absent in MapSPAM, and red shows the crop is present in MapSPAM but absent in GAEZ v4. 9) illustrates large scatter, especially in cropland physical area. If NO, then AG=HG for all months of the cropping season, as defined by the MIRCA2000 crop calendar. 101 datasets found Agricultural Commodity Prices - FAOSTAT This dataset has no description JSON terriajs-group Land use indicators (National - Global - Annual) - FAOSTAT Land use indicators (National - Global - Annual) - FAOSTAT smart-csv JSON sql Land use total (National - Global - Annual) - FAOSTAT The new dataset is referred to here as GAEZ+ 2015. Grogan, D., Frolking, S., Wisser, D. et al. Ramankutty, N., Evan, A. T., Monfreda, C. & Foley, J. In this case, all model output variables for the grid cell are divided between the countries based on the fraction of grid cell area falling within the country i: where \({H}_{c,2015}^{k}\) is the year 2015 harvested area (or production) for crop c in grid cell k; \({f}_{i}^{k}\) is the fraction of country i in grid cell k, and rHc,i and rPc,i are the ratios for crop c in country i as calculated in Eqs. The database is available in English, French and Spanish. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Global Agricultural Lands: Croplands, 2000, https://doi.org/10.7927/H4C8276G (2010). ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 119, 214227, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.05.010 (2016). Sci Data 9, 15 (2022). To generate the monthly cropland physical area of GAEZ+ 2015 crops, we followed these steps for each GAEZ crop in each grid cell: For a given GAEZ crop in a given grid cell, is the area reported >0 for the matching MIRCA2000 crop? . contracts here. There was insufficient post-2010 irrigation data available from FAO to update the distribution of irrigation activity among crop types and land areas, so the product uses for 2015 the same gridded rainfed-to-irrigated crop harvest area and crop production ratios as reported in GAEZ v4 for 2010. Publishers note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Biogeochem. Maize, soybean, and wheat show differences in the western parts of Russia and in eastern Europe, with GAEZ+ 2015 reporting a larger spatial extent of these crops. Global Administrative Unit Layer (GAUL 2012)13 data. Harvard Dataverse https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/XGGJAV (2020). Globally, the sum of all GAEZ v4 2010 harvested areas is 4.2% lower than the FAOSTAT c.2010 total harvested area for all crops, based on all available matching country and crop combinations. If YES, then reduce crop area by the excess value based on a removal order (Table2). However, the strength of the linear regression shows that the spatial distributions are similar. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Land use total (National - Global - Annual) - FAOSTAT, Land cover (National - Global - Annual) - FAOSTAT, Crop Production, Yield, Harvested Area (Global - National - Annual) - FAOSTAT. This dataset consist of FAOSTAT Investment Statistics. We used publicly available data from the FAOSTAT database as well as GAEZ Version 4 global gridded dataset to generate circa 2015 annual crop harvested area, production, and yields by crop . Ames, IA 50011-2031 Dear Readers, in July 2021 Potato News Today published a news article with information related to global potato statistics for 2019 as provided by the FAO via its FAOSTAT database. GAEZ+ 2015 grid cell crop yields are consistently lower than GDHY grid cell crop yields for all four crops (Fig. Production of vegetable oils has risen sharply due to an increase in demand for palm oil, with production more than doubling between 2000 and 2018. Joint Research Centre Data Catalogue http://data.europa.eu/89h/jrc-10112-10004 (2018). FAO updates global potato statistics - Potato News Today Calvin, K. et al. We do not expect the country or global crop aggregates to match exactly because the FAOSTAT data used to generate GAEZ+ 2015 Harvested Area provided only a change in crop harvested area by country; we did not target or calibrate to the FAOSTAT 2015 reported values, and so comparing these two datasets provides some evaluation of the combination of underlying GAEZ 2010 data with the FAOSTAT-based change ratio. Further, this dataset uses the GAEZ crop list and ensures consistency with FAO administrative level agricultural data, thereby connecting this dataset to already widely used crop categories and more aggregate publicly available data that is already in use. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Since the GDHY dataset is gridded, it can be used to compare not only yield values (t ha1) but also the spatial distribution of crop yield at the grid cell level. FAOSTAT provides time-series and cross sectional data relating to food and agriculture. Agriculture is an important sector for the global economy. FAOSTAT provides access to over 3 million time-series and cross sectional data relating to food and agriculture. Crops take the highest share in total production and area coverage which . 133, 104805 (2020). 4). Cereals: Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. FAOSTAT provides access to over 3 million time-series and cross sectional data relating to food and agriculture. Fischer, G. et al. All grid cell areas for this crop are 0; this follows from zero irrigated cassava area in 2010 in GAEZ v4 data; therefore we did not include irrigated cassava in the monthly product. Calculate crop changes from 2010 to 2015 by country: For each country, we extracted the harvested area (H) and crop production (P) for each of the 160 FAOSTAT crop categories, c, from the FAOSTAT database. Accessed June 2021. http://www.fao.org/gaez/ (2021). Dataset Groups Activity Stream Production Data and Resources Interactive Map HTML TerriaJS configuration file for interactive map More information Go to resource production-terriajs-config.json json-terriajs TerriaJS configuration file for interactive map More information Download production-qa-query.sql sql For example, GAEZ+ 2015 monthly crop data relies on the MIRCA2000 data4 to characterize sub-annual cropping activity; MIRCA2000 was published a decade ago and represents the situation c.2000, a decade and a half prior to the 2015 target year of this new data set. Global potato statistics: Regional production data We then generate a monthly gridded cropland dataset for each of those crops, indicating which months the crop is actually grown in the field, such that the monthly area is consistent with the annual harvested area for each crop. Biogeochem. Harvard Dataverse https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KJFUO1 (2020). FAO & IIASA, Luxemburg, Austria; Rome, Italy, https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4744en (2021). Statistisches Bundesamt The five countries with the most harvested area (India, China, United States of America, Russian Federation, and Brazil) all have less than or equal to 1% difference between GAEZ+ 2015 and FAOSTAT 2015. & Glidden, S. GAEZ+_2015 Crop Harvest Area. Values are in thousands of hectares. Extent Z: 12, one layer per month Resolution: 0.083333 decimal degrees (5 arcminutes), Units: Cropland Area: 1000ha (107 m2) per 5-arcminute grid cell. Harmonize the GAEZ+ 2015 and MIRCA2000 crop lists. Linear regression of GAEZ+ 2015 (y axis) grid cell cropland physical area, irrigated physical area, rainfed physical area, irrigated rice and rainfed rice physical area against HYDE 2.31 year 2015 grid cell values. Farming the planet: 1. ISU Extension and Outreach Sci Data 7, 97, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0433-7 (2020). Periodicity / time series: All indicators are available as annual time series and are generally available from 1961 onwards. Linear regression of GAEZ+ 2015 (y axis) cropland physical area, irrigated physical area, and rainfed physical area against HYDE 2.31 year 2015 data, aggregated by administrative units and hydrologic basins. This seasonality is the result of combining GAEZ+ 2015 annual data with the MIRCA20004 crop calendars and subcrop divisions. Union 89, 93 (2008). FAO is currently using the GAEZ+ 2015 data in an ongoing study. 10). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, International Journal of Plant Production (2023), Scientific Data (Sci Data) Find information on spaces, staff, and services. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, Earth and Environmental Systems Modeling, MultiSector Dynamics, Contract No. Since no other global gridded harvested area dataset exists at this time, we have only the FAOSTAT country-level and crop total data for 2015 as a basis for comparison. Additionally, interdisciplinary research teams are increasingly using global gridded crop data, e.g., in global economic models such as SIMPLE-G11 and integrated assessment models such as the Global Change Analysis Model GCAM12. Until the early 1990s, most potatoes were grown and consumed in Europe, North America and countries of the former Soviet Union. Gross Production Index Number (2014-2016 = 100). These countries are (the number following each region is the regions number in ADM0_CODE in the GAUL_2012 data13): Anguilla (9), Aruba (14), Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands (16), Azores_Islands (74578), Baker_Island (22), Bassas_da_India (25), Bird_Island (32), Bouvet_Island (36), British_Indian_Ocean_Territory (38), Christmas_Island (54), Clipperton_Island (55), Cocos (Keeling)_Islands (56), Europa_Island (80), French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Territories (88), Glorioso_Island (96), Greenland (98), Guernsey (104), Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands (109), Howland_Island (112), Isle_of_Man (120), Jarvis_Island (127), Jersey (128), Johnston_Atoll (129), Juan_de_Nova_Island (131), Kingman_Reef (134), Kuril_islands (136), Madeira_Islands (151), Mayotte (161), Midway_Island (164), Navassa_Island (174), Netherlands_Antilles (176), Norfolk_Island (184), Northern_Mariana_Islands (185), Palmyra_Atoll (190), Paracel_Islands (193), Pitcairn (197), Saint_Helena (207), Scarborough_Reef (216), Senkaku_Islands (218), South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands (228), Spratly_Islands (230), Svalbard_and_Jan_Mayen_Islands (234), Tromelin_Island (247), Turks_and_Caicos_Islands (251), United_States_Virgin_Islands (258), Wake_Island (265), Gibraltar (95), Holy_See (110), Liechtenstein (146). FIND YOUR STATISTICAL DATA BY EXPLORING FAOSTAT DATA DOMAINS. Aggregate FAOSTAT-based ratios to the GAEZ crop categories: We followed the crop aggregation methods of the GAEZ model to aggregate the FAOSTAT crop list (160 unique crops as of 2019) to 26 crops (see Table1). Google Scholar. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Last update in UNdata: 2022/06/22. Here we provide an update to global gridded annual and monthly crop datasets. The Website is developed under the project "Development of National Database and establishing benchmarks for production, consumption, and utilization of millets" headed by Dr B Dayakar Rao, PI of the Project and Principal Scientist, ICAR-IIMR, Hyderabad. This accommodates cases where the crop expanded to other grid cells, yet leaves little room for fallow land. Dataset Groups Activity Stream Value of Agricultural Production (Global - National - Annual - FAOSTAT) Gross Production Value of Agriculture Products: Index - Constant 2014-2016 International Dollars Constant 2014-2016 USD Current USD Constant 2014-2016 Standard Local Currency (SLC) Current Standard Local Currency (SLC) Least developed countries must cope with the double stress of climate change and migration, landlocked countries must navigate water, 104 Mt. Potato production (FAOSTAT, 2019) - metric tonnes World total: 370,436,581 tonnes Potato area harvested (FAOSTAT, 2019) - hectares World total: 17,340,986 hectares Source: FAOSTAT Image credit: Ernesto Benavides/Getty Images via the BBC While the linear regression shows agreement in aggregate, the grid cell comparison (Fig. 12, 677698 (2019). Rome The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has published its annual Statistical Yearbook, which provides a comprehensive overview of the global food and agricultural landscape and a summary of data on food, nutrition and agriculture. Copyright 2023 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. FAOSTAT Data Portal: Global Food and Agriculture Statistics. Earth Syst. The GAEZ+ 2015 data set includes 169,182 thousand hectares of fodder crops; this value is not included in Table3 because the FAO does not report fodder crop area for 2015. Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. Gross Production Index Number (2014-2016 = 100). PDF FAOSTAT: Download Data from the FAOSTAT Database Article constructSYB: Construct/Creat new variable. Discover digital objects and collections curated by the UW-Digital Collections Center. Browse, download, compare, search, and analyze data across several data domains including production, trade, emissions, food security, agri-environmental indicators, food balances, prices, inputs, population, investment, forestry, R&D indicators, and emergency response. Danielle Grogan or Steve Frolking. While this paper presents the new GAEZ+ 2015 dataset, note that the methods used to produce this gridded data restrict a given crops presence (harvested area, yield, and physical area) to the grid cells in which that crop was present in the GAEZ v4 data product. GAUL 2012 reports the fraction of each global 5-minute grid cell that falls within a given country or disputed territory. These intermediate spatial products are used to downscale the national aggregate statistical crop data from FAOSTAT5 (average of period 20092011) to 5-minute gridded products of irrigated and rainfed harvest area, production, and yield, as well as value of crop production. PubMed 6, 7, and 9) show that when aggregated spatially, GAEZ+ 2015 minimum cropland, irrigated, and rainfed physical area match well with HYDE 3.2 spatial distributions (r20.9 for all three), with results significant at the p<0.001 level. FAOSTAT provides access to over 3 million time-series and cross sectional data relating to food and agriculture. Knowledge and Systems Sciences, 3(1) (2006). Values are in millions of hectares (Mha). Greenhouse gas emissions on agricultural land declined by 2 percent between 2000 and 2019, but farm-gate greenhouse gas emissions actually went up 11 percent. The use of country-level statics in the methods presented here cannot capture these changes in spatial distribution; therefore, this product should be seen as a temporary tool to be used while researchers are waiting for updated products that can capture those changes. Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic, while hampering national capacities to collect data, has emphasized the pressing need for data and statistics to inform timely responses and monitor trends.. Production. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01115-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01115-2. These could result from imperfect statistical reporting of underlying data, simplifications needed to successfully harmonize disparate data sets (e.g., cropland data and irrigation data), and inherent uncertainties in remote sensing characterization of global-scale land use. The GAEZ v4 methodology6 couples national aggregate statistical data on crops and irrigation from FAO, with detailed spatial data, taken from a variety of published sources, on cropland distribution, irrigation distribution, soil properties, climate, human population (to allocate land area to built infrastructure), livestock population (to allocate land area to livestock), protected lands, lakes and wetlands, observed crop phenology and crop calendars, as well as available sub-national crop statistics. FAOSTAT-- FAOSTAT is the main FAO data base. FAOSTAT - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Schematic overview of annual and monthly data production methods. FAOSTAT | Integrated Crop Management Home FAOSTAT Resource http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/ The Statistics Division of FAO has launched a new version of FAOSTAT, which is part of the organization's mission to improve data collection and dissemination for development and the fight against global hunger and malnutrition. Statistical work has been at the core of FAOs activities and mandate since the Organization was founded in 1945, and the Statistical Yearbook is just one of a series of tools and statistical publications that FAO provides to users. Accessed April 2020. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, https://doi.org/10.5067/MEaSUREs/GFSAD/GFSAD1KCD.001 (2016). Gustav-Stresemann-Ring 11 There are 31 countries with >0 harvested area reported in FAOSTAT 2015, yet 0 harvested area in GAEZ+ 2015; all these countries have <100,000ha of FAOSTAT-reported 2015 harvested area, indicating that GAEZ+ 2015 is missing information on many of the smallest agricultural production countries. Notably, GAEZ+ 2015 reports 7% (~5 Mha) more Pulses harvested area than FAOSTAT, a difference that is directly inherited from the 7% difference between GAEZ v4 2010 and FAOSTAT 2010 Pulses harvested area difference. 17, File format: netCDF v.4 with default internal compression (level 7), File naming convention: GAEZ_CropArea_{Cropname}_{subcrop}_{Management}.nc. Global implementation for the United Nations 2030 Goal for Every Woman and Every Child, the global strategy for, This report from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) focuses on the dynamics of migration , This report from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) focuses on the dynamics of migration within the countries most vulnerable to climate changes negative impactsleast developed countries (LDCs), landlocked developing countries (LLDCs), and small island developing States (SIDS).