[7] A contemporary of Jeanne said of her that she had, "no pleasure or occupation except in talking about or writing to [her husband]. She died in childbirth in 1305. At one stage there was a plot led by Pope Pius IV to have her kidnapped and turned over to the Spanish Inquisition, where she would be imprisoned in Madrid, and the rulers of France and Spain invited to annex Navarre to their crowns. Joan II of Navarre - Wikipedia She was the daughter of king Henry I of Navarre and Blanche of Artois. Joan and Philip shared great bonding and were very close to each other. [2] Queen of France[edit] At the age of 11, Joan married the future Philip IV of France on 16 August 1284, becoming queen consort of France in 1285 a year later. After nearly three months in prison at Pevensey, Joan was moved to Leeds Castle where she spent the rest of her captivity. According to the treaty, Joan I was betrothed to Louis, the eldest son of Philip III and his first wife, Isabella of Aragon. Papal envoys arrived to coax or coerce her into returning to Catholicism and abolishing heresy within her kingdom. [18] The marriage was only consummated in 1324. Queen Joan founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris. [20][21] Charles died on 1 February 1328, prompting another succession crisis. On her death in childbirth in 1305 these rights were transmitted to her son, the future Louis X. Joan was a woman of great intelligence and vivacity, a lover of arts and letters who founded the famous college of Navarre. Joan's paternity was dubious because her mother was involved in a scandal, but Louis X declared her his legitimate daughter before he died in 1316. John de Montfort died in 1399, and Joan became regent of Brittany as her eldest son was too young to rule at just nine years old. The historian Mark Strage suggested that Jeanne was one of Catherine's main detractors, contemptuously referring to her as the "Florentine grocer's daughter". [34] They were crowned in the Pamplona Cathedral on 5 March. [47] Philip was unable to take action against her. Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre - Wikidata Born into Navarrese nobility, Joan became Queen of England after marrying Henry IV of England in 1402. In consequence, her husband adopted a belligerent stance with her. "Juana de Valois | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_of_Valois,_Queen_of_Navarre&oldid=1159998965, Marie (1360, Puente la Reina aft. References[edit] Woodacre, Elena (2013). She also held the titles of the countess of Champagne and Brie. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of . Her son Henry succeeded her, becoming King Henry III of Navarre. The threats never materialised. [27] To strengthen his position in France, in July Philip acknowledged the right of Joan and her husband to rule Navarre. By this point, Pevenseys best days were in the past and parts of it were falling into decay. . [32], Joan II and Philip III of Navarre closely cooperated during their joint reign. [30] Irrigation system of the arid fields around Tudela was also constructed with the royal couple's financial support. Jeanne was the acknowledged spiritual and political leader of the French Huguenot movement,[2] and a key figure in the French Wars of Religion. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [27], On 4 June 1572, two months before the wedding was due to take place, Jeanne returned home from one of her shopping excursions feeling ill. Blanche of Navarre ( French: Blanche d'vreux; c. 1331 - 5 October 1398), was a French princess and Infanta of Navarre as a member of the House of vreux (a cadet branch of the House of Capet) and by marriage Queen of France from 29 January until 22 August 1350. Joan I, byname Joan of Navarre, French Jeanne de Navarre, (born January 14, 1273, Bar-sur-Seine, Francedied April 2, 1305, Vincennes), queen of Navarre (as Joan I, from 1274), queen consort of Philip IV (the Fair) of France (from 1285), and mother of three French kings Louis X, Philip V, and Charles IV. [29] Although the Navarrese had only acknowledged Joan's hereditary right to rule, her husband also claimed authority. Joan never ruled Navarre, it being overseen by French governors. http://books.google.ca/books?id=KfGZM8RXSJwC&pg=PA269&dq=joan+of+na Jeanne I, Queen of Navarre worked as Queen of Navarre, Birth of Isabella of France, Queen consort of England, Birth of Philippe V, roi de France et de Navarre. Joan I of Navarre - Wikiwand In 1232 she married Theobald I of Navarre and Count of Champagne. Joan led an army against the Count of Bar when he rebelled against her. [5] The Aunay brothers were soon executed, and Margaret and Blanche were imprisoned. Joan I took part in many administrative works. Joan of Navarre: The Seemingly Normal Queen You rarely hear of a woman who was able to rule a kingdom in her own right during the high middle ages. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Joan founded the College of Navarre in Paris, France. In 1274, upon the death of her father, she became Countess of Champagne and Queen regnant of Navarre. [12] During the following months, Joan and her husband conducted lengthy negotiations with the Estates of the realm, especially about the role of Philip of vreux in the administration of the kingdom. Omissions? Her mother, Jeanne de Valois, was the daughter of the king of France, and her father was Charles II, King of Navarre. Various powers, both foreign and Navarrese, sought to take advantage of the minority of the heiress and the "weakness" of the female regent, which caused Jeanne and her mother to seek protection at the court of Philip III of France. Pelham had defended the castle 20 years previously, helping Henry IV take the throne from Richard II when he invaded. She married Charles II of Navarre (called The Bad), and became Queenconsort of Na At the age of 13, Jeanne married the future Philip IV of France on August 16, 1284, becoming Queen of France a year later. Her mother arrived in France in 1274, and by the Treaty of Orlans in 1275, Joan was betrothed to one of Philip's sons (Louis or Philip). Feeling that their lives were in danger from approaching French Catholic and Spanish troops, Jeanne and Henry sought refuge in the Protestant stronghold of La Rochelle.[a]. She was accompanied by her servants and even entertained guests. Upon her fathers death, Joan I became the queen of Navarre, but Navarre was governed by personnel appointed by her future father-in-law after her mother sought protection. In 1402 she married Henry IV of England and was crowned queen the next year. She became one of the most efficient people at the royal court as an excellent administrator. [5], Louis stated that Joan was his legitimate daughter on his deathbed. [14] Joan was buried at the Cordeliers Convent in Paris.[15]. He issued orders to Blaise de Lasseran-Massencme, seigneur de Montluc to have her arrested and returned to Paris where she would subsequently be sent to a Catholic convent. [23], Following the Huguenot defeat on 16 March 1569 at the Battle of Jarnac, Jeanne's brother-in-law, Louis, was captured and subsequently executed. ), the wife of Henry IV of England and the daughter of Charles the Bad, king of Navarre. After Henry IVs death, the new king, his son Henry V, pressed Englands war with France. [46] In 1344, a copy of the Fueros of Navarre was arranged for the queen in the local Romance language (in ydiomate Navarre), providing a spare column for its translation to the ydioma galicanum (a French variant) eventually left a blank. Her administrative qualities were good enough to earn the trust of the royal court. Joan II (French: Jeanne; 28 January 1312 - 6 October 1349) was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death.She was the only surviving child of Louis X of France, King of France and Navarre, and Margaret of Burgundy. [31] The delegates of the general assembly first declared that Philip would be allowed to take part in the administration of Navarre in a meeting in Roncesvalles in November 1328. [17] Although they lived near each other, Philip and Joan were not raised together due to age difference. Updates? A lady of culture and admirer of arts, she called for educational and administrative reforms in Champagne. At the age of eleven, Joan I was married to Philip IV (he was sixteen at that time) in August 1284. They had two children, Henry and Catherine. One of their daughters, Isabella, married Edward II of England and became the queen of England. Joan of Navarre, Queen of England | English Heritage However despite this it was still fit for a queen, even if she was in captivity. [5] Joan was much more directly active as countess of Champagne. Markus Wiener Publishers. Charles IV of France and Navarre (as Charles I) (c.1294 February 1, 1328) 6. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joan-of-Navarre, English Monarchs - Biography of Joan of Navarre. After her public conversion to Calvinism in 1560, she joined the Huguenot side. She was the only surviving child of King Henry I when he died, making her the rightful heir to the throne. Doherty, P.C. Joan I Navarre, 22nd Great-Grandmother | mermaidcamp Following her husbands death in November 1399, Joan had a proxy marriage to Henry in April 1402; Henry returned to England with Joan in 1403, and they were formally married. [7], Antoine was a notorious philanderer. Joan was the daughter of Louis, King of Navarre, and his wife, Margaret of Burgundy. [9][10] Letters were also written to the lords of Champagne in Joan's name, urging them to refrain from paying homage to Philip and to protect Joan's rights to Champagne. [4] Blanche therefore placed her daughter and the government of Navarre under the protection of the King of France. Queen Jeanne founded the famous College of Navarre in Paris. That same year, as part of the conditions set out in the peace treaty, a marriage of convenience Jeanne reluctantly agreed to was arranged between her son and King Charles IX's sister, Marguerite. Joan I raised an army for Champagne when the Count of Bar went rebelling against the province. ^ Jump up to: a b c Woodacre 2013, p. 39. Joan of Navarre: The Seemingly Normal Queen - The Royal Women When her father died in 1555, Jeanne and Antoine ascended the Navarrese throne. Joan was described as having been a plump, plain woman, whereas her beautiful daughter, Isabella resembled her father more in physical appearance. However, it was suspected the Bishop of Troyes, Guichard, killed her with witchcraft. They sought protection from Philip III of France at his court, where they arrived in 1274. Although I knew it was bad, I find it even worse than I feared. [16] She commissioned the translation of the New Testament into Basque[17] and Barnese for the benefit of her subjects. She is credited to have founded the prestigious College of Navarre in Paris in 1305. Joan I and King Philip IV had seven children, three daughters and four sons. She never came closer to Navarre than to Carcasonne in 1300, and her spouse was somewhat blamed for this. Jeanne's birth was officially announced the following 7 January when King Francis gave his permission for the addition of a new master in all cities where there were incorporated guilds "in honour of the birth of Jeanne de Navarre, the king's niece". Philip V of France and Navarre (as Philip II) (1292/93 3 January 1322) 5. Many of the French likewise disapproved of the marriage. His mistress instead was summoned to his deathbed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [8], Clementia gave birth to a son, John the Posthumous, on 13 November 1316, but he died five days later. Joanna of Navarre (c. 1370-1437)Queen of England by her marriage to Henry IV who was later accused of witchcraft and of plotting the death of her stepson Henry V, imprisoned for three years, and then restored to her former position as dowager queen. [9] She also personally acted in her process against Bishop Guichard of Troyes, whom she accused of having stolen funds from Champagne and her mother by fraud. She was the only daughter of King Louis X of France (Louis I of Navarre) and his first wife, Margaret of Burgundy. Joan's maternal grandmother, Agnes of France, and uncle, Odo IV of Burgundy, made attempts to secure the counties of Champagne and Brie (which had been the patrimony of Louis X's mother, Joan I of Navarre) to Joan, but the French royal troops defeated her supporters.