For instance, parents who have substance use issues may need treatment rather than child welfare intervention. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.10.011. On the other hand, they assert that this approach to service delivery fails to emphasize attention to risk especially within families and the rights of clients to legal advice and recourse, among other issues. Psychologists have been asked not only to have a seat at the table but to take the lead on these issues and more (See the full list of emerging trends). Pulling from their pool of experts, consulting collaborators, and advisors, Woll and Martone typically interview around 300 people each year through a Delphi-like method resulting in an end-of-year brief that can be used for the subsequent years strategic planning. Contemporary issues in child welfare practice. Frimpong-Manso, K. (2021). One Health issues include emerging, re-emerging, and endemic zoonotic diseases, neglected tropical diseases, vector-borne diseases, antimicrobial resistance , food safety and food security, environmental contamination, climate change and other health threats shared by people, animals, and the environment. Resources available through social work interventions and other support systems are also highlighted. 2023 National Association of Social Workers. Finally, relatives can become adoptive parents of children. Early on, we were doing more frequent check-ins [with families], asking if theres anything we can do to help, she says. While administrative support and adequate supervision are important aspects of day-to-day practice, they are especially important during times of high stress or media exposure when workers reported feeling great pressure to make quick decisions regarding complicated cases. Google Scholar. Id like to us to offer things more flexibly for everyone., In child welfare, Bellamy says, We expect people who are super diverse to fit into the service box we created. Bamford, T. (2015). In 2001, there were eight racial and ethnic categories of children who entered foster care during that same year, including American Indian/Alaskan American, non-Hispanic; Asian, non-Hispanic; Black, non-Hispanic; Hispanic (of any race); and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic, to name a few. Reform efforts haven't successfully addressed these longstanding inequities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-020-00735. Cooper, A. More recently, the Child Welfare Information Gateway (2014) indicated that 88% of child abuse and neglect fatalities occurred among children 7 years of age and younger. Finally, the stressful nature of working within the child welfare system has increased in direct response to the issues outlined above. Emerging Issues in Child Welfare | 2014: Emerging Issues in Child Welfare COVID-19 and racism are changing social works approach to child welfare practice. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. Kim Pearson, Gonzaga University School of Law, Moderated by Professor Amy Dillard, University of Baltimore School of Law, Lunch and Conversation: Practice in the Field of Child Advocacy sponsored by Themis, Anita Filson, Lexington/Rockbridge Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court Infants and toddlers investigated by the child welfare system: Exploring the decision to provide ongoing child welfare services. Chapter 7 Flashcards | Quizlet Results indicate a sustained relationship between majority of the mentors and mentees and a reduction in the likelihood of out-of-home placement among other long-term benefits. We have to take a structural approach to looking at policies, practices, procedures, Wilcox adds. The majority of the sites identified the recruitment of minority foster and adoptive parents as an important strategy to reduce racial disproportionality. Secondary research uses available data and information found in reports and databases from diverse industries, which can be used as sources for trend determination. << /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /CIDSystemInfo << /Ordering (Identity) /Registry (Adobe) /Supplement 0 >> /CIDToGIDMap /Identity /FontDescriptor 45 0 R /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /Type /Font /W [ 0 [ 722.168 0 0 277.832 ] 36 39 722.168 40 [ 666.9922 610.8398 777.832 722.168 277.832 0 0 610.8398 833.0078 ] 49 53 722.168 54 [ 666.9922 0 722.168 0 943.8477 ] 172 [ 277.832 ] ] >> They can also be caused by internal problems within your home such as a tripped or bad circuit or faulty wiring. Lalayants, M. (2008). Targeting recruitment to minority communities, specifically minority social organizations and institutions (e.g. 1. The greatest challenge is and has always been emergency department capacity. GSSW'sLicensurePreparation Study Sessions will help youprepare for the social work licensing exam. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 11, 115. !$@ $ I$tD^y(B1`CDARD,(dwfnHWsg9?" pY A;T=} @:<6:b3 i=t.K?7"F\`h(@prfA58Jl{_Q;cZFYs..>#8,1u2:-`jg2 pV(w0 o>O>HvpGADE" \?V_2,505@ W "U%MHF6 FoXl3x,#a{bXE9&K}*)M&/x9#dqVur6V?}6~3@}b B XhV8//P2e,3p#?rgD$fvqa l=6Vb89;.$_ v"vKj CQfpisxMR?*}XD;!]^`+*oW#hM6$$h"RDM>8. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. Wellman, M. M. (1993). About 1,300 children died of abuse or neglect, a rate of 1.81 children per 100,000 children in the population (DHHS, 2003). 45 0 obj Power outages can be caused by an external problem like issues with the power grid or a downed power line. Emerging Global Health Issues: A Nurse's Role The confluence of these social movements is bringing about change that may have lasting, positive impacts on the child welfare field as well as the families it serves. We acknowledge the contributions of the various authors to making this special issue possible by sharing their perspectives on child welfare service delivery. 0000076968 00000 n Centre for Family Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul. Racial and ethnic discrimination, and language and cultural barriers to service provision have become commonplace in many social service systems, including public health and education as well as in the judicial and child welfare systems. Follow him on Twitter: @TrentSpiner, The pandemic era has changed attitudes toward science and mental health. 800-742-4089, Political Action for Candidate Election (PACE). These issues have serious implications for the quality of service agencies are able to provide. Feeling overwhelmed and lacking confidence, without strong supervisors to whom they could turn for help, workers reported being more likely to substantiate abuse and neglect cases, making decisions based more on their fear of administrative repercussions than on their training and experience. Births to U.S. teenagers are at a historic low. The new politics of social work practice: Understanding context to promote change. More virtual contact also has opened the door for more interactions between dads and caseworkers and dads and kids, says Graduate School of Social Work (GSSW) Professor and Associate Dean for Research Jennifer Bellamy, whose current research includes a multi-state project to better engage fathers in child welfare services. Cahalane, H. (2013). What is Emerging? PubMed churches), was emphasized. Although there are many complexities to thorough trend investigation, the essential process is about asking the right questions about the right things. Washington, DC 20002. Woll and Martone note that the major differences between ongoing annuals trends and 2020 events were very strong pivots toward: Our field is rapidly becoming much more family-focused and much more community-focused, Woll explains. endobj What are common One Health issues? %PDF-1.4 All around the world, differences exist in the degree of exposure and the severity of problems facing children based on their age group (infants, toddlers, teens, and, youth), gender, geography, economic background, and culture. Second, there is the issue of staff training and experience. How will this trend affect mental health care and the field? With regard to internal resources, participants reported needing more resources to support foster and adoptive families, including kin. These administrative changes included creating a strong leadership team, bringing in key administrative staff from the outside who had experience in specific areas (e.g. Helping potential minority caregivers through the licensing process was also identified as an important strategy. Jeannie Panzera, Moderated by Tammi Hellwig, Washington & Lee University School of Law, David Fink, Department of Health and Human Services Advancement in technology on one hand presents novel problems such as internet-use addictions and extensive means of child exploitation whiles on the other hand, these advancements in technology also provide opportunities to reach more clients effectively, gather data for analysis, and monitor and assess the performance of workers as well as the effectiveness of services. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. While in many ways we remain in a crisis, the landscape looks very different than it did in March 2020, with a road to recovery that is very uneven and inequitable. Fong, K. (2017). Jarosaw Przeperski. 39 26 Even the literature in this area is unclear regarding how best to define and promote cultural sensitivity and awareness in child welfare workers. JOURNALS First and foremost, child welfare agencies have been able to link with programs designed to serve particular ethnic groups. Jessica Dixon Weaver, Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law, Moderated by Professor Howard Pickett, Washington and Lee University, Panel Two: The Child Welfare System's Response to LGBT, Currey Cook, Lambda Legal 5. 0000016435 00000 n Emerging adults' experiences, in conjunction with those of child welfare-involved professionals and parents (Haight et al., 2017a, Haight et al., 2017b), however, point to a need to rebalance a system weighted too heavily towards managerialism, legal and economic values to one in which quality of services and, especially, the human rights of . Strengthen Child Welfare Service Delivery To Enhance Child and Family Well-Being. Foremost is the emphasis on prevention. Immigrant Families and Child Welfare Systems: Emerging Needs and Article To ensure that social workers are better equipped to deal with the daunting task of protecting the welfare of children, reforms have been proposed which are aimed at improving on the knowledge and skills of social workers, instituting standards of practice based on data, striving for continuous excellence in organizations (Cahalane, 2013) among others. (J. Scott Applewhite/The Associated Press) The highest courts in Canada and the United States . emerging trends of 2021. Long heralded as a strength of African-American and other minority families, the use of relatives and fictive kin (unrelated persons with whom family has a close relationship) as caregivers for children is an important measure for increasing permanency for minority children while simultaneously maintaining ties to their family system. Virtual engagement is easier to set up, she says, and foster parents may be more comfortable with dad coming in on Zoom to read a bedtime story for 15 minutes, maybe every night, than taking the child somewhere physically., Although the quality isnt the same you cant hug or play with your child in the same way it does seem like its giving dads more access, Bellamy adds. Its not about cookie-cutter requirements or responses. Research may be able to help point the way. This example underscores the importance of policies that are driven by careful examination of the strengths and limitations of the system rather than political considerations. Australian Social Work, 58(2), 121131. These can roughly be divided into three areas, with examples of questions below: Both an art and a science, the ability to synthesize primary and secondary research requires a lot of knowledge, experience, analytical objectivity, and creative thinking. In addition to considering megatrends (i.e., a major movement, pattern or trend emerging in the macroenvironment), its recommended that child welfare leaders regularly consult data from these aggregated sources for context on their local trends, as well as to understand how other communities in the U.S. are faring with common indicators. Abstract Global health issues (GHIs) require global cooperation in response, planning, prevention, preparedness, and care that reflects health equity issues among nations. The Growing Challenges Of Emergency Medicine - Forbes % Register now. Social Welfare Policy, Final #3 Flashcards | Quizlet The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) defines the child as a right- bearing citizen of the state, and asserts that the 'best interest of the child', and her or his right to protection, should be taken into consideration in all actions concerning them (UN, 1989).Children have a right to state services that ensure their well-being and protection . Before searching for the best trends data that can inform activities like strategic planning, risk assessment, and opportunity mapping, its helpful to first understand the origin of trends information that can be useful to child welfare organizations. As one of the only means for workers to stay abreast of new policies and procedures and strategies for dealing with such client-specific issues as mental illness, addiction, and different and varied cultures, it is important that ongoing, agency-sponsored training remain a priority. Its at the top of the agenda.. Using machine learning in burnout prediction: A survey. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Build on programs serving children and families such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (or TANF); Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant Program; Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program, and Head Start to offer a variety of child maltreatment prevention services. Although some participants saw more stringent time limits as creating more difficulties for minority families, the majority felt that focusing on permanency and foster care time limits had a beneficial effect on children. Although concurrent planning is not on the surface a practice that differentially benefits minority families, many participants felt it was effective in reducing the number of minority children remaining in the foster care system. This guide addresses the components of comprehensive family assessment, shows the linkages to service planning and service provision, and illustrates how child welfare agencies can support their use. Mackrill and Svendsen (2021) in the paper, Implementing Routine Outcome Monitoring in Statutory Childrens Services highlights the outcome of a 2-year long study on the effect of implementing a feedback-informed approach to family service provision in Denmark. Google Scholar. ET, Member Services: Surface and depth in the Victoria Climbie Inquiry report. Often these programs are part of agencies that emerge from informal or formal institutions in the minority community, and have particular philosophical approaches that promote the well being of that specific population. We help them think through the history of child welfare as a tool for oppression, to know where theres possibility for change and how they as social workers can be part of that change. But the field is also at an inflection point, being called upon to be more introspective about its own diversity in terms of the people who choose to become psychologists, the people who are the subjects of psychological research, and the people who have access to psychological services. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. Substance abuse, inadequate housing, health needs, parental incarceration, and racial discrimination are just some of the issues that challenge the capacity of the child welfare system and its staff to provide adequate services to the families and children it serves. In addition to increasing service options, these strategies also have been effective in meeting the needs of different racial and ethnic groups as many of the community-based service agencies also have a racial or ethnic affiliation and focus. century (Harris & Melichercik, 1986). Following are brief descriptions of these service delivery strategies, all of which could be adapted for other child welfare systems to address the needs of children and families of color. Challenges and dilemmas working with highconflict families in child Qualitative data derived from interviews with social workers point to some benefits of the existing family support services such as capacity building and wellbeing promotion of the families. Additionally, the ever-changing racial and ethnic make-up of this country has posed special challenges for child welfare agencies and staff. Originated in New Zealand, family conferencing calls for the collaboration of multiple parties who have an interest in the well being of the child and family who are involved in the child welfare system. To help achieve this, we present a collection of papers from around the world that presents findings on various aspects of social work research and practice involving children and the potential for improved service delivery. Children and Youth Services Review, 72, 513. Closer partnerships between child welfare agencies and schools, hospitals, and other common sources of reports could facilitate more accurate and equitable identification of cases of maltreatment at the point of reporting. Celebrities publicly attending to their mental health struggles may liberate others to do the same, Recent discoveries about the biological underpinnings of human behavior are helping psychologists find new ways to improve peoples lives, The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed millions of women out of the workforce, but psychology can help, As pandemic stressors continue, kids mental health needs to be addressed in schools, Burnout and stress are at all-time highs across professions, and among already strained health care workers, they are exacerbated by the politicization of mask-wearing and other unrelenting stressors, Psychologists are learning how to bolster the health of humans and the environment as the planet warms. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. There's no vaccine for hunger, but here is a solution if we act now. Examples include: Since no one can tell the future with 100% certainty all the time, developing robust scenarios can help bridge present circumstances with future requirements. For a field that relies on in-person contact, the abrupt, pandemic-driven shift to more virtual contact was a monumental change. They also reported needing additional resources to keep families together including relationships with agencies that could provide such basic necessities as food, housing, employment opportunities, and childcare options. Przeperski, J., Owusu, S.A. Children and the Child Welfare System: Problems, Interventions, and Lessons from Around the World. Retrieved January 11, 2021, from https://oxfordre.com/socialwork/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.001.0001/acrefore-9780199975839-e-620. The need for everyone to expand their funding sources and their service offerings is also very strong. While the child welfare system has been plagued with challenges in recent years, it still plays a central role in the child and family service delivery system. We must be able to change our organizational cultures to allow us to keep up with the rapid pace of change. NASW Congressional Testimony on Reprofessionalizing the Child Welfare Workforce, Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) 2003 Amendments, New directions in child abuse and neglect research, The Presidents Budget for Fiscal Year 2017. Suite 600 Families need immediate help with things like housing, food, even burial assistance. New York, NY: Springer. In addition, several other issues have emerged from the findings presented here that can be used to help inform future child welfare policy. dkastner.nasw@socialworkers.org Policies to guide these types of relationships and promote the reallocation of funds to support them would prove helpful to local child welfare agencies as they continue to identify ways to provide comprehensive support services to children and families. Download the 2021 Trend Briefto spark your strategic planning. Social work practice: History and evolution. FAQ | Policy Issue: Child Welfare - NASW It is discussed in this paper how machine-learning algorithms can be incorporated into a burnout monitoring system to create new models of burnout, identify the potential for burnout among new recruits and existing employees, and design appropriate interventions. Protective Factors to Promote Well-Being and Prevent Child Abuse Gender differences in the impact of abuse and neglect victimization on adolescent offending behavior. 0000076030 00000 n One significant obstacle to innovation in child welfare has been the very federal regulatory and funding framework intended to protect and support kids and families, Berry says. These are discussed in the section that follows. At the same time, a groundswell of support for addressing systemic racism has prompted deeper reflection about how racism is at work in child welfare. About 1,300 children died of abuse or neglect, a rate of 1.81 children per 100,000 children in the population (DHHS, 2003). If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. 0000075644 00000 n Marcia Yablon-Zug, University of South Carolina School of Law, Moderated by Professor David Baluarte, Washington & Lee University School of Law, Home | Current as of: August 30, 2022 The Children's Bureau is involved in initiatives and events that provide for the safety, permanency, and well-being of children and families.