and pay attention to the words I speak. you make my foes kneel before me. Adonijah is best known for his failed attempts to usurp the throne of Israel after his father's death. Right before your eyes I will take your wives and hand them over to your companion. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. The translation project originally started as an attempt to provide an electronic version of a modern translation for electronic distribution over the Internet and on CD (compact disk). Story of Abigail and David - EARLY CHURCH HISTORY Despite the world he was born into, his father David named him "peaceful.". Some years ago I read a story in the newspaper that I found amusing. Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away and was estranged from his father for many years. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. It can be found at: /docs/ot/books/2sa/deffin/2sam-12.htm. Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Absalom had a beautiful sister named Tamar and they both had a half-brother named Amnon. It is available on the Internet at: www.netbible.org. Just as Absalom had quietly waited to kill Amnon, he was also patient and deliberate in his plan to snatch the kingdom from the hand of his father, David: 2 Now Absalom used to get up early and stand beside the road that led to the city gate. This was something that was not necessarily evil, in and of itself (see Numbers 1:1-2; 4:1-2; 26:1-4), but there was this instruction given in Exodus 30: 11 The Lord spoke to Moses: 12 When you take a census of the Israelites according to their number, then each man is to pay a ransom for his life to the Lord when you number them, so that there will be no plague among them when you number them (Exodus 30:11-12). In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. My protector is praiseworthy! No wonder the Bible tells us. The people would bring their disputes or concerns to the king (1 Kings 3:16-28), or his representative, for a judgment. in 1971. (Philippians 2:5-8). David had grown up as a shepherd. Meanwhile, back in Jerusalem, Absalom arrived with his men and took the throne. What happened between Absalom and David? - Your Wisdom Tips Nineteen times it is rendered Satan. Seven times it is rendered adversary, and in two of these instances the adversary is God (Numbers 22:22-23). like a bird hurrying into a trap; We should not overlook Gods sovereign will in all of this. He played a leading part in many of David's victories (e.g., against the Ammonites and the Edomites) and led the loyal force that . 5 Then I confessed my sin; Somewhere along the way Absalom set his mind on taking the kingdom from his father. Absalom | biblical figure | Britannica Having consulted Ahithophel about his plans to proceed against David, Absalom then sought advice from Hushai, another of David's counselors. Only God deserves our worship and adoration as God. The people loved it; they loved him. The psalm that is recorded in 2 Samuel 22 is also recorded in the Old Testament as Psalm 18. How easy it is for seminarians, after years of studying the original languages, theology, and homiletics to think that we are really something special. Then David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "Come! When confronted with their sin, all too many respond something like this: Well, Im only human and, after all, David sinned. The inference usually is, Well, David sinned, confessed, and then was let off easy by God, so why should God deal this way with me?. you preserve me as a leader of nations; God is able to cause all things to work together for good, to those who love Him, and who are called according to His purpose (Romans 8:28). They asked him why he had responded as he had. David once again abuses his power. 40 You give me strength for battle; David once again was king, as Joab was once again commander of his army. I think he loved sheep. For a more detailed exposition of 2 Samuel 12 and the death of Davids son, please consult my lesson on the Biblical Studies Foundation web site. Absalom and David | Desiring God David said to Abigail, "Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. Why did David make a sacrifice after six steps in 2 Samuel 6:13? Realizing that Uriah has too much integrity to sleep with his wife during war, David changes his plans. 22 Israelite men, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man clearly attested to you by God with powerful deeds, wonders, and miraculous signs that God performed through him among you, just as you yourselves know 23 this man, who was handed over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you executed by nailing him to a cross at the hands of Gentiles. Ahithophel, also spelled Achitophel, in the Old Testament, one of King David's most trusted advisers. His palace no doubt had a commanding view of Jerusalem, and the view would have been even better from the roof.178 As he looked out, he beheld a woman bathing. Then he led a rebellion against the king and drove him out of Jerusalem. 13 Then the Lord said to Abram, Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a foreign country. [3] Absalom eventually rebelled against his father and was killed during the Battle of Ephraim's Wood. Is there a finite abelian group which is not isomorphic to either the additive or multiplicative group of a field? Fulfilled at the time of Absoloms rebellion (2 Samuel 16:22). Why did God wait so long to act? How can I specify different theory levels for different atoms in Gaussian? Davids plan gave the enemy the advantage and a momentary victory. God delays judgment (He is longsuffering) in order to give men the opportunity to repent. He was good looking, bright, and he had a charming way of dealing with people. A mans abuse of his political power, followed by his futile attempts to cover up his sin, are common knowledge today. When I was a student at Dallas Theological Seminary, we were having a very special chapel service in honor of the graduating class. The Rape of Tamar. King David mourns Amnon's death and Absalom flees in fear. A man and his wife decided to go to a drive-in movie. 13 So she grabbed him and kissed him, Rather than nipping sin in the bud, God sometimes delays His judgment in order to allow sin to come to full bloom. unkindly. Gods grace is never an excuse for sin. Fourth, we learn that there really is no such thing as a private sin. David decided to number the Israelites. He has Tamar thrown out of his house and locked out. His first decision was what to do about David. The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. Shimei was a Benjamite who resented the fact that David had replaced the dynasty of Saul. 184 In the King James Bible, this Hebrew word occurs twenty-seven times. his word was on my tongue. What happened between Absalom and David? There is no mistaking repentance in Davids words and actions: Then David exclaimed to Nathan, I have sinned against the Lord! Nathan replied to David, Yes, and the Lord has forgiven your sin. while I groaned in pain all day long. Our text should help us to put these things back into their proper perspective and to view sin as God does. Why David could not sense the potential risk in this is a wonder to me, but I suspect that his dullness in this area was related to his own moral collapse. We are so accustomed to this kind of sin that we have become desensitized to it. David did not hate Absolom and mourned his death. The man would carry this lamb in his arms and feed it at the table. His third son was Absalom, the son of Maacah, daughter of King Talmai of Geshur. When David confessed his sin and consulted with the prophet Gad, the Lord gave David his choice as to which judgment he would choose: 12 Go, tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am offering you three forms of judgment. Saul hoped that David would die in war; he did not command that David be placed in the heat of the battle and then have his support removed. The soldiers equipment is holy, even on an ordinary journey. As the rich man took what wasnt his, David took Uriahs wife. Amnon, too, used his power to accomplish his sin not just his physical power, but his authority. Granted, he does not spell out all of the details, but Amnon seems to have no difficulty grasping what Jonadab meant. The Bible says in 2 Samuel 13:37 that David "mourned for his son day after day." Finally, David allowed him to come back to Jerusalem. NASB 1977 Now Absalom happened to meet the servants of David. While Saul could only infect his soldiers with his own fears, Davids men became mighty men of war. The whole nation paid a high price for Davids immorality. He prayed that judgment might fall on him and on his family, and not on these people. The solution to this injustice required the death of seven of Sauls descendants. Davids third born son was Absolom (mother Maacah) but after rebelling against his father to seize the throne, was killed by Joab (commander of Davids army) but against Davids instructions (2 Samuel 18:12-15). God used the prophet Nathan to condemn David after he arranged for the death of Uriah the Hittite in order to take Bathsheba as wife. Another son seeks to take the throne from David. Davids sin was private, and it had everything to do with his public life and leadership. today I have fulfilled my vows! God used the terrain as an ally. Defining the second by an alien civilization. Rust smart contracts? If I had been Nathan and I knew that I would have to confront David for his sin, I would have taken as many homiletics courses as I could get. David was furious. (David may well have been suspicious and then dismissed it as a thought originating from his own guilt-stricken conscience.). David purchased the land from Araunah, built an altar, and then offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings. She was but a young woman, the wife of a foreigner; David was the king. Ahithophel realized that Absalom would never prevail over David once he embraced the plan Hushai proposed, so he went to his home, put his affairs in order, and took his own life. He had a strong influence on his father's reign. And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto the king, I pray thee, let me go . Then everyone who had a judicial complaint could come to me and I would make sure he receives a just settlement. 5 When someone approached to bow before him, Absalom would extend his hand and embrace him and kiss him. by becoming obedient to the point of death BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. When we study the Old Testament (or even the New), we must overcome the mindset that these biblical events were the long ago and the far away events far removed from us, not only in space and time, but also in relevance. Three of Davids sons came to violent deaths: Amnon (13:28-29), Absolom (18:14), Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). For Absalom was riding on his mule, and the mule went under the thick branches of a great oak. Neglecting important matters can lead to serious trouble, for us and for others. From the initial reports David received, he feared that all of his sons had been killed by Absalom, but this was not the case. Hushai, who remained secretly . with her smooth speech she compelled him. Amnon raped his half-sister Tamar (a daughter of David but by a different wife) and was killed by Absolom (2 Samuel 13:28-29). As we study the declining and most difficult years of Davids life, let us all be acutely aware that we are fully capable of committing the sins David committed, or ones just as evil. .htaccess return error if no RewriteRule meets the request. Some of these men have sincerely repented; the confessions of others leave some doubt. 37 You widen my path; to David and to his descendants forever (2 Samuel 22:35-51, emphasis mine). By the time David was willing to meet with Absalom, their relationship was already badly damaged. He never expected to be king due to his illegitimate birth and having older brothers, but he became one of the greatest men in Israel. Some of us dont learn things the easy way by being warned in advance; instead, we have to learn the hard way. David returned to his palace and ordered Amasa to gather the men of Judah so that they could squelch the rebellion of Sheba. And now, it is Davids son his oldest son who violated Davids daughter and his half-sister. Why does my master want to do this? These mighty men who are listed are a part of the reason why David was so successful in battle. How do laws against computer intrusion handle the modern situation of devices routinely being under the de facto control of non-owners? At a very solemn moment, the banner was released, and it unrolled before the eyes of all. Amnon fell in love182 with Tamar, and thanks to the counsel of his friend, Jonadab, Amnon persuaded David that he was ill and that having his sister serve him a meal would be therapeutic. The wages of sin is death. 48 The one true God completely vindicates me; A poor and powerless man could not have done what David did. Joab would kill Absalom. What a contrast this is to Davids response to the report of the defeat of the Israelites and the deaths of Saul and his sons (see 2 Samuel 1). in the dark of the night. I was very much convinced of the importance of the original languages and theology, but I had little time for methods courses. We must leave immediately, or we will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword" (2 Samuel 15:13-14). Third, Joab will soon gently rebuke David for not being present and not participating in Israels conflict with the Ammonites: 26 So Joab fought in Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal city. My point is that we need to be careful not to assume that agape love is always the highest form of love.. As a result, I fear that this text is not the least bit shocking to us. There was only one problem he had the trunk keys in his pocket! The death of a child is a painful experience, but there are other -- more painful -- ways to lose a child. David must have felt the sting of Nathans response: 7 When Uriah came to him, David asked about how Joab and the army were doing and how the campaign was going. 2 Samuel 13 NLT - Now David's son Absalom had a | Biblia They are to risk their lives fighting an enemy that is seeking to kill them, yet they are ordered not to harm the one who is behind it all. I find it very difficult to do more than one task at a time (for example, listening to a Christian CD, while writing this sermon); God is able to do many things at one time. David missed his son deeply. Why havent you gone down to your house? 11 Uriah replied to David, The ark and Israel and Judah reside in huts, and my lord Joab and my lords soldiers are camping in the field. There is no way to anticipate whom the sword will cut down. "He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day." The final incident in 2 Samuel is a very important event for David and for Israel. Providentially, Absalom encountered Davids men, but as he was riding his mule, his head caught in the limbs of an oak tree, plucking him from his mount and leaving him hanging from the tree. This is not necessarily unusual. Bathsheba. Some may already have walked in Davids footsteps. When David learned of this incident, he was fuming with anger. In the light of recent events in American politics, our problem is almost the opposite. At the very least, he could have sent Amnon away, or he could have insisted that Amnon take Tamar as his wife. By law, the man could only be required to pay back the poor man four-fold, but that would never replace what he had lost. Answer. We are not told that she acted in a provocative manner. 28 So now assemble the rest of the army and besiege the city and capture it. What to do to align text with chemfig molecules? David cried out to God that this punishment was due to his sin. Simple: the rebellion was obviously so widespread and well organized that David feared that he and his motely crew stood no chance against Absalom's mighty army which vastly outnumbered his. In chapter 21 of 2 Samuel, we come across a very interesting (and somewhat puzzling) event. 9 Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Davids plan brought about Uriahs death at the cost of other innocent lives. Our text should remind us that even the greatest men in the Bible were men who had feet of clay (as a friend of mine would say, Im clay all the way up to my arm pits.). Start your free trial today. 24 But God raised him up, having released him from the pains of death, because it was not possible for him to be held in its power (Acts 2:22-24, emphasis mine). David and Absalom - Ambushed by the Enemy. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Then we can see for ourselves where such sin leads. David admitted he was guilty of the charges Nathan spelled out. Are we to remain in sin so that grace may increase? 12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its desires, 13 and do not present your members to sin as instruments to be used for unrighteousness, but present yourselves to God as those who are alive from the dead and your members to God as instruments to be used for righteousness (Romans 6:12-13). he will not return until the end of the month. Second, covering up our sins only adds to our sin; confessing our sins and repenting of them is the only cure. through my window-lattice I looked out Gradually, Absalom began to undermine King David, usurping his authority and speaking against him to the . He sent and had this woman brought to him, and he slept with her. Service: Sunday 25th June 2023 Reading: Psalm 7 v1-17 Sermon - Facebook What should we do? 21 Ahithophel replied to Absalom, Have sex with your fathers concubines whom he left to care for the palace. David abused his position and power in taking Bathsheba and in killing her husband, Uriah the Hittite. He hid there for three years. Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come . David missed his son deeply. The Story of David & Absalom - Tragic Story - Beech Church Unwittingly, David was a participant in this wicked scheme, which only added to his suffering. David loved his sons very much and they became mighty men. We know that it was wrong, and even a man as spiritually insensitive as Joab knew it, along with other leaders. Sin always comes at a cost that exceeds any momentary pleasures it may promise, or even provide. Why does David mourn the death of his adult son Absalom and not the death of his baby son? They corrupted the Israel-ite people, and eventually the kings and people south in Judah were likewise seduced. I think it is significant that Tamar was forcibly assaulted. Abishai wanted to execute him (again), but David showed mercy to Shimei, assuring him that he would not die for what he had done. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 12 at one time outside, at another in the wide plazas, But there is no representative of the king who will listen to you. 4 Absalom would then say, If only they would make me a judge in the land! When it was all over, neither the husband nor the wife saw the movie, they suffered considerable humiliation, and they had to pay for the repairs to their trunk. The first time Absalom is mentioned in the Bible is when his brother, Amnon, rapes his sister, Tamar. Can an open and closed function be neither injective or surjective. The woman finds this young man and tells him what she knows he wants to hear. Now, at last, his sin was out in the open and could be confessed and forgiven. 16 In the fourth generation your descendants will return here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its limit (Genesis 15:13-16, emphasis mine). His plan is to bring Uriah home, assuming that Uriah will do what he himself did sleep with Bathsheba. In 2 Samuel 18:5 vs 2 Samuel 18:14, why did Joab kill Absalom? But there were going to be painful consequences for his sin. He led the commando party that captured Jerusalem for David and as a reward was appointed commander in chief of the army. It is because of Gods covenant with David that he has been so successful. 21 She persuaded him with persuasive words; When you stop to think about it, David has now become very much like Saul. It was David who ordered Tamar to go to Amnons house. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. [2] He was the heir apparent to the throne of Israel until he was assassinated by his half-brother Absalom to avenge the rape . David chose the latter. Davids failure to discipline Amnon was partly to blame for Absaloms rage and vengeance. 29 But if the bull had the habit of goring, and its owner was warned, and he did not take the necessary precautions, and then it killed a man or a woman, the bull must be stoned and the man must be put to death (Exodus 21:28-29). Jonadabs plan worked. with richly colored fabric from Egypt. David did repent of his sins, and God did forgive them, but the consequences of his sins were great (2 Samuel 12:13-14). Only be a brave warrior for me and fight the battles of the Lord. For Saul thought, Theres no need for me to raise my hand against him. with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. Amnon decided in his mind that he wanted to sleep with his sister and so with the counsel of his subtil friend Jonadab (the son of Shimeah, David's brother . She was dressed like a prostitute and with secret intent. 6 That's how he treated everyone from Israel who brought a complaint to the king. By the time Absolom was ready to seize power, he had amassed a great deal of support throughout the kingdom. Now for a short comparison of David and Ahab, two kings who were very different. Let us listen well to the words of our text and to the promptings and conviction of the Holy Spirit, so that we need not learn Davids lessons the hard way as he did. The consequences are not overlooked, nor its pleasures overrated. David realised he simply couldnt win this battle. 22 But Absalom said nothing to Amnon, either bad or good, for Absalom hated Amnon because he had humiliated his sister Tamar (2 Samuel 13:21-22). What an incredible man Uriah was! It was not a little lamb that had been stolen from a poor man, but one young wife, who had been taken from a man under Davids authority. The plague came upon Israel for the appointed time, and 70,000 men died throughout the kingdom. And so it happened: 20 Then Absalom said to Ahithophel, Give us your advice. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? they cannot get up; I believe it is repeated here because its message is particularly pertinent to the context. Thus, most translations render this word Satan in our text. David told them that he knew God might take pity on the child when He observed his repentance. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More. He alone is the One we should worship and adore as King of kings and Lord of lords. He also made Amasa (who had been the commander of Absaloms army, but who was also a relative) the commander of his army, in place of Joab. Davids sin of numbering the Israelites cost many their lives, but it resulted in the purchase of the place where the temple was to be built by Solomon. you rescue me from violent men. It was then that David was troubled by his conscience for what he had done. We may, by only a few clicks of a mouse, look at all the nakedness and perversion we wish on the internet. Or shall you flee for three months from your enemy with him in hot pursuit?